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| 28.07 08:23 |
COMMODITIES: weekly review
Crude oil fell last week despite the prices rose Friday as the U.S. dollar snapped a three-day rally, bolstering the appeal of commodities. In general, supply concerns persisted in Iran and Nigeria continued to pressure the prices.
Iran, second- largest Middle East producer, may have to be forcibly
prevented from acquiring nuclear technology, an Israeli general said.
In Nigeria, militants threatened to attack major oil pipelines in
response to claims they took payouts from the government.
Iran,
which produced about 3.85 million barrels of oil a day last month, has
warned it may blockade the Strait of Hormuz, the export channel for a
quarter of the world's crude, if it's attacked. The country has the
second-biggest proved oil reserves and is the second-biggest producer
in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.
 The
Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta, a Nigerian militant
group, threatened on July 23 to attack a pipeline that feeds two of the
country's four refineries. The group, also known as MEND, disputed
claims by Nigerian National Petroleum Corp. head Abubakar Yar'Adua in
Nigerian newspapers that it took millions of dollars in payouts for
allowing repairs to the Chanomi pipeline. The pipeline was attacked in
February 2006 and repairs were completed earlier this year. The
country's main blue-collar oil workers' union will hold off on resuming
a strike over rising fuel costs before planned talks with government
officials set for July 29, the group's president said today.
Crude
oil for September delivery closed at $126.51 a barrel, down 1.8% for
the week. Futures are up 66% from a year ago. Brent crude oil for
September settlement settled on $127.51 a barrel or 2.1% weekly
decline.
 Gold slipped 3.8% last week to $921.15 a troy ounce. Platinum rose Friday, but failed to close the week higher.
Friday platinum capped the longest slump since 1997, on speculation
that demand will rise in China after futures plunged 17% this month.
Platinum settled at $1,758.70 an ounce after falling for nine straight
sessions, the longest slide since December 1997. The metal fell 5.2%
for the week, after a 9.4% decline week earlier. The metal fell 15%
this month. Platinum futures still have gained 15% this year, after a
33% rise in 2007. The metal rose 36% from January through June.
Platinum reached a record $2,308.80 on March 4, partly because of
output cuts caused by power shortages in South Africa, the world's
biggest producer of the metal
 Copper declined
0.8% to $7,938 a ton amid LME-monitored copper stockpiles jumped 2,600
tons, or 2%, to 133,475 tons, the highest since March 7. They have
increased 8.9% this month. Nickel ended the week with its biggest decline in four months as
stainless-steel mills, the biggest users of the metal, said demand is
weakening. Jinchuan Group Co., Asia's biggest nickel producer, cut
prices by 11% from Friday. Acerinox SA, the world's largest
stainless-steel producer, and Finland's Outukumpu Oyj said this week
that orders from construction slowed. The contract fell around 10% to
$18,240 a metric ton, the lowest intraday price since June 15, 2006.
Nickel has fallen 30% this year. Among other metals, aluminum declined
to $2,950.25 a ton and zinc fell to $1,825.
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| 28.07 08:09 |
STOCKS: weekly review
Wall Street stocks closed mixed last week,
despite Friday’s correction, spurred by strong housing and
manufacturing data. The S&P 500 slipped 0.2% last week and the Dow
average lost 1.1%. The Nasdaq climbed 1.2% in the week. The housing
market offered a pleasant surprise, as sales of newly-constructed
single-family homes fell only 0.6 per cent to a 530,000 annual pace – a
smaller decline than expected. Homebuilders rose 2.2% with a 4% gain
for Lennar helping to lead the way.
 Technology stocks were the strongest gainers,
benefiting from some decent earnings news as well. Google added 3.4%,
while Ebay gained 4.1% and the sector advanced 1.6%. Juniper Networks
was the biggest winner in the sector after its second-quarter profits
jumped 40% and it lifted third-quarter forecasts. Juniper shares surged
17.7%.
Friday produced some more bad
news from the financials. Early gains were wiped out after data showed
rising foreclosures, and S&P said it might cut certain of the
ratings of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The pair fell 3.9% and 6.1%,
respectively. The financial sector as a whole lost 0.6%. Although
somewhat obscured by the travails of the financials, earnings season
kicked into high gear this week. After 226 company reports, earnings
for the S&P 500 are down 24.6% on average. Excluding financials,
though, earnings grew by 9.3%.
 European stocks fell for the third day last week on
concern losses in financial services may worsen and slowing economies
will stifle profit growth. Munich Re slumped the most in five years
after the world's second-biggest reinsurer warned of ``substantial''
writedowns on its stock investments. Hannover Re fell the most since
January. UBS AG slipped after New York sued the bank on allegations its
promotion of auction-rate securities was fraudulent. PagesJaunes SA led
media companies lower after cutting its sales forecast because of ``a
more difficult economic environment.'' UBS tumbled 6.1%. The European
bank hardest hit by subprime contagion was sued yesterday by New York
Attorney General Andrew Cuomo, alleging the bank's promotion of
auction-rate securities as safe, money market-like investments was
fraudulent.
 The Nikkei gained 4.2%
in this holiday-shortened week, the biggest weekly advance since Feb.
15, while the Topix rose 3.7%. Japan's consumer prices climbed at the
fastest pace since 1998 in June as higher food and gasoline costs
squeezed household budgets, the statistics bureau said. Kokuyo Co.
surged 7.6%, the biggest advance since May 13. The Japanese maker of
office supplies beat its profit forecast by 67% after passing on higher
materials expenses and cutting costs.
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| 28.07 08:02 |
FOREX: weekly review
The dollar showed the second weekly advance against the euro
as traders added to bets the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates
from 2% this year. Philadelphia Fed President Charles Plosser said on
July 23 rates should rise ``sooner rather than later'' to quell
inflation. Hank Paulson, US Treasury Secretary, reiterated on Tuesday
that a strong dollar was “very” important to US interests. He reassured
investors that the US government was going ahead with plans to resolve
the mortgage crisis. The comments helped to support financial stocks
and lift the dollar. However, a wobble in US bank shares later in the
week took some of the shine off the greenback’s advance.
 The dollar extended its gain versus the yen and the euro
as sales of new homes fell in June less than forecast and a gauge of
consumer confidence unexpectedly advanced this month. Traders raised
bets that the Federal Reserve will increase borrowing costs in
September. Futures traded on the Chicago Board of Trade showed a 44%
chance the Fed will increase its 2% target rate for overnight lending
between banks by at least a quarter- percentage point by Sept. 16, up
from 41% odds yesterday. Policy makers next meet Aug. 5. The euro suffered after
a raft of weak data out of the region suggested that the economy is
faltering rapidly. Data showed that both the manufacturing and services
sectors in the area is shrinking, highlighting that a recession is now
a real possibility. The euro zone Purchasing Managers Index for
services slipped to a five year low of 48.3 in July from 49.1 in June.
Euro zone manufacturing activity also slumped, falling to 47.5 from
49.2 in June. Both figures were below expectations. At the same time, a
key survey from Germany, the Ifo index also came in weaker than
expected. The Ifo research institute said its July business climate
index fell to 97.5 from 101.2 in June, dropping below analysts'
forecasts of a decline to 100.0. The figure for June was revised down
from 101.3.
The pound fell
prey to weak data, this time on the state of UK retail sales which
suffered a massive slump in June. Retail sales in the UK plunged in
June by their biggest amount since records began in 1986 but
inflationary pressures, particularly within food, continue to mount,
official figures showed today. The office for National Statistics said
retail sales in June dropped by 3.9%. The yen weakened
against all of the other major currencies as an unexpected increase in
orders for U.S. durable goods last month bolstered speculation that
investors will buy higher-yielding assets funded in Japan.
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